O’tgan tugallangan davomiy zamon
Ingliz tilida sifatlar
Ishlatilishi:
- O’tgan zamonda bajarilgan ish-harakatidan oldin sodir bo’lgan ish-harakatining yoki o’tgan zamondagi aniq vaqtdan oldin sodir bo’lgan ish-harakatining davomiyligini ko’rsatish uchun, asosan for va since so’zlari bilan ishlatiladi;
She had been working in the fields for five hours before she stopped for lunch.
U tushlikka tanaffus qilishidan oldin dalada 5 soat davomida ishladi.
- O’tgan zamonda ma’lum vaqt davom etgan va natijasi o’tgan zamonda namoyon bo’lgan ish-harakatlarida;
Must va Have to o’rtasida qanday farq bor?
He had been studying all night and was exhausted.
U tuni bilan o’qib, charchagan edi
Eslatma: Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuousning o’tgan zamondagi ko’rinishidir:
They had been training for weeks and were extremely fit.
(Ish-harakati o’tgan zamonda ma’lum vaqt davom etgan va natijasi o’tgan zamonda namoyon bo’lyapti.)
They have been training for weeks and are extremely fit.
(Ish-harakati o’tgan zamonda davom etgan va natijasi hozirgi zamonda namoyon bo’lyapti.)
Ingliz tili zamonlar tushunchasi va zamonlar
Formulasi:
| (+) Subject+had been + verb+ing.
(?) Had+subject+been+verb+ing? (-) Subject+had not been+verb+ing. |
I had been playing tennis for two hours when you came.
Had you been playing tennis for two hours when I came? I hadn’t been playing tennis for two hours when you came. |
| (+) | (-) | (?) |
| I had been working
You had been working He had been working She had been working It had been working We had been working You had been working They had been working |
I had not been working
You had not been working He had not been working She had not been working It had not been working We had not been working You had not been working They had not been working |
Had I been working?
Had you been working? Had he been working? Had she been working? Had it been working? Had we been working? Had you been working? Had they been working? |
- had not been= hadn’t been
Past Perfect Continuous ning kalit so’zlari:
| For-davomida
Since-~dan buyon How long-qancha vaqd davomida Before-oldin After-keyin Until- gacha |