Mundarija:
Majhul nisbat – Passive voice
to be + Verb 3 (past participle)
Passive voice o’zbek tilida majhul nisbat bo’lib, ish – harakatining bajarilganligi uning kim tomondan bajarilganligidan muhimroq bo’lgan holatlarda ishlatiladi.
Masalan: Gullar sug’orildi. Flowers were watered.
Ingliz tili zamonlari
Ishlatilishi:
Ish-harakatni bajaruvchi
a) noma’lum bo’lsa (unknown)
b) muhim bo’lmasa (unimportant)
c) aniq (obvious)
bo’lganda:
The museum was built in 1875.
(unknown- kim qurganligi ma’lum emas)
The flowers have been delivered.
(unimportant- kim yetkazib bergani muhim emas)
Must va Have to o’rtasida qanday farq bor?
He was arrested.
(obvious- kim tomonidan qamoqqa olinganligi aniq, by police)
Ish-harakat bajaruvchiga nisbatan muhimroq bo’lgan holatlarda-asosan yangiliklar, maqolalar va e’lonlarda:
The National Library was opened by President.
Ayrim gaplarning muloyim formalarida:
My phone is broken.
( instead of -You broke my phone ;))
Ingliz tili zamonlar tushunchasi va zamonlar
| Tenses |
Active | Passive |
| Present Simple | Sarah cleans the room
|
The room is cleaned by Sarah |
| Present Continuous | Sarah is cleaning the room
|
The room is being cleaned by Sarah |
| Present Perfect | Sarah has cleaned the room | The room has been cleaned by Sarah |
| Past Simple | Sarah cleaned the room
|
The room was cleaned by Sarah |
| Past Continuous | Sarah was cleaning the room | The room was being cleaned by Sarah |
| Past Perfect | Sarah had cleaned the room | The room had been cleaned by Sarah |
| Future Simple | Sarah will clean the room | The room will be cleaned by Sarah |
| Conditionals | If Sarah had time, She would clean the room | If Sarah had time, the room would be cleaned |
| Modals | Sarah must clean the room | The room must be cleaned |