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Adjectives
- Sifatlar otlarni tasvirlaydi va qanday? qanaqa? so’roqlariga javob beradi:
Mundarija:
Food va meal o’rtasida qanday farq bor?
a large garden – katta bog’
a red bag – qizil sumka
a beautiful picture – chiroyli rasm
- Sifatlarga ko’plik qo’shimchasi qo’shilmaydi:
large gardens – katta bog’lar
red bags – qizil sumkalar
beautiful pictures – chiroyli rasmlar
- Sifatlar ikkiga bo’linadi fikr sifatlari ( opinion adjectives ) va haqiqat sifatlari ( fact adjectives)
Fikr sifatlari biron kishining predmetga yoki biron kishiga bo’lgan shaxsiy fikrini ifodalaydi:
beautiful-chiroyli
expensive-qimmat
wonderful-ajoyib
great-zo’r, buyuk
lovely-yoqimli
interesting-qiziqarli
boring-zerikarli
Haqiqat sifatlari predmetning yoki biron kishining chin sifatlarini ya’ni hajmi, og’irligi, shakli, rangi va materialini ifodalaydi:
short-kalta
green-yashil
round-yumaloq
long-uzun
tall-baland
leather-charm
rectangular-to’rtburchak
silver-kumush
Gap tuzilganda doim birinchi fikr sifatlari keyin haqiqat sifatlar yoziladi.
Haqiqat sifatlari quyidagi tartibda yoziladi
1. hajm/size: big,small,long
2. og’irlik/weight: light, heavy
3. shakl/shape: round, triangular
4. rang/colour: dark blue, light green, red
5. qanday ashyodanligi/ material: cotton, gold, leather, wooden
I have got a beautiful, blue, silk dress.
Mening chiroyli, moviy, ipak ko’ylagim bor.
I bought an expensive, black, leather purse.
Men qimmatbaho, qora, charm hamyon sotib oldim.
Eslatma: birlikdagi otlarga uchtadan ortiq sifat ishlatmang!
Manba: Englishguli
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